Introduction Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip is a debilitating condition that can significantly impact quality of life. It occurs when blood supply to the femoral head is compromised, leading to bone death and joint collapse. Choosing the right treatment is crucial, and often, patients and doctors weigh options like hip resurfacing and hip rep

Introduction Knee pain has become one of the most common orthopedic complaints worldwide, affecting individuals across all age groups—athletes, seniors, and even younger adults with active lifestyles. Traditional treatments such as painkillers, corticosteroid injections, and even surgery have provided relief to many, but often come with side eff